According to the听, Americans average 7.5 hours of daily screen time from ages 8 to 18. All this time spent on video games,听social media听platforms and mobile devices may be due to a screen addiction. Recent research out of 国产吃瓜福利 found the problem begins in early adolescence.听听
鈥淗alf of the adolescents had persistently high mobile phone addiction scores at 11 years old,鈥 says听, assistant professor of population health sciences at 国产吃瓜福利. 鈥淭his is a problem, as social media is emerging as a critical social determinant of health.鈥听
Social determinants of health are nonmedical issues that play a key role in a person鈥檚 overall health and quality of life.听Those recognized by the听听include:听
While some of the above always have a positive or negative effect, the effects of screen time on adolescent mental health vary.听听
鈥淎ll screen time is not equal,鈥 Dr. Xiao says. 鈥淲atching educational videos is different from mindless scrolling.鈥澨听
Several factors that contribute to mental health outcomes include:听
Young people听seem to be听at particular risk of screen addiction, and social media is a common culprit. Today, the听听states that the average teen spends 4.8 hours on social media every day.听
With more screen time, children are experiencing an increase in mental health issues, including:听
鈥淪ensitive developmental periods, such as听puberty听or transitions to independence, might modify social media鈥檚 impact,鈥 says听Dr. Shannon M. Bennett, associate professor of psychology in clinical psychiatry at 国产吃瓜福利. 鈥淭herefore, we need to weigh both pros and cons carefully.鈥听
Despite the negative mental health associations between screens and teens, there are potential benefits of screens. These include:听
Teens also claim that their phones support their creative endeavors and help them pursue their interests. The problem comes with addiction.听听
鈥淐ompared to low-use groups, adolescents addicted to social media were more than twice as likely to engage in suicidal behaviors,鈥 Dr. Xiao says. 鈥淢obile phone and video game addiction also increased the risk.鈥听
Using a smartphone or other device听诲辞别蝉苍鈥檛听necessarily mean your child has an unhealthy relationship with technology. There are other signs to look out for. According to Dr. Bennett, screen and social media addiction can be evaluated similarly to other addictions.听听
Symptoms of screen addiction include:听
Whether you want your child to overcome or avoid screen addiction, a few steps can听protect your teen鈥檚 mental health in the age of social media.听听
Screen addiction can affect anyone at any age, and adolescents are at particular risk. Understanding the symptoms and taking action can help reduce risk.听
Looking for help managing screen addiction or other addictive behaviors?听Find a doctor听at 国产吃瓜福利 today.听